Copyright © Qubahan Education Journal (QEJ).

Upon acceptance for publication, authors transfer copyright in the accepted article to Qubahan Education Journal, subject to the rights retained by authors under the journal's publishing agreement and applicable licensing conditions.

Copyright ownership enables QEJ to publish, reproduce, distribute, preserve, archive, and license the authoritative version of record.

Authors retain their moral rights, including the right to be properly identified as authors of their work.

Authors may use and share their published work for legitimate scholarly purposes in accordance with the journal's applicable licensing conditions.

Authors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce copyrighted third-party material where required.

Copyright transfer to QEJ does not transfer ownership of independently copyrighted third-party material included within an article.

The copyright notice displayed on published articles should state:

Copyright © [year] Qubahan Education Journal.